How Is Osteoporosis Diagnosed?
Osteoporosis is usually diagnosed with a bone mineral density test. This test uses a special type of X-ray to check how strong or weak your bones are. The result is shown as a T-score.
- If your T-score is -2.5 or lower, your doctor will diagnose osteoporosis.
- A higher T-score means your bones are healthier and stronger.
This test helps doctors find bone loss early, even before a fracture happens.
What Is Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is a bone condition where bones become thin and weak. It happens when the body does not make enough new bone to replace old bone. Because of this, bones can break easily, even with a small fall or injury.
Many factors can increase the risk of osteoporosis, such as:
- Low hormone levels (estrogen in women and testosterone in men)
- Aging
- Low body weight
- Other health problems
Osteoporosis is more common in older adults, especially women. Studies show that Asian and Caucasian women have a higher risk compared to other groups. If you are looking for Osteoporosis Diagnosis in Guelph, early testing can help protect your bone health.
Signs and Symptoms of Osteoporosis
Many people do not notice symptoms at first. As the condition gets worse, symptoms may include:
- Frequent bone fractures
- Bent or stooped posture
- Loss of height
- Long-term lower back pain
- Bone pain
- Joint pain
- Unplanned weight loss
Tests Used to Diagnose Osteoporosis
Doctors may use the following tests to understand bone health better:
Blood Tests
Blood tests help find other problems that may affect bones. These tests may check:
- Thyroid function
- Kidney function
- Vitamin D levels
- Calcium levels
- Rheumatoid arthritis (Rh factor)
Bone Loss Marker Tests
These tests measure how fast bone is breaking down in the body. They may be done before and after treatment to see how well treatment is working. Common markers include:
- C-telopeptide
- Deoxypyridinoline
- Urinary hydroxyproline
- Bone sialoprotein
Early diagnosis and proper care can reduce fracture risk. Osteoporosis treatment in Guelph can help improve bone strength and quality of life when started on time.
Book your osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment consultation at Curex Medical Center and get expert care you can trust.