How is Osteoporosis Diagnosed?
A bone mineral density test. The bone density test uses a special x-ray to look for signs that your bones are becoming weaker and assigns you a “T-score” based on the results. If your T-score is -2.5 or less, your doctor will diagnose you with osteoporosis. The higher your T-score, the healthier your bones are.
Osteoporosis is a bone disorder caused due to decreased bone production which in turn increases the risk of bone fractures. Osteoporosis occurs when the production of a new bone cells is not sufficient to replace the old bone cells.
Factors such as reduced hormone production such as estrogen and progesterone in females, testosterone in males, low body weight, ageing or other underlying abnormalities increase the risk of developing osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is widely prevalent among the geriatric population, with a large number of cases reported among women. In the global scenario, Asian and Caucasian women are reported with a higher number of osteoporosis cases when compared to women of other races. Are you looking osteoporosis diagnosis in Waterloo? Curex offer osteoporosis treatment in Waterloo.
Signs and Symptoms of Osteoporosis
The signs and symptoms of osteoporosis include:
- Frequent bone fractures
- Stooped posture
- Loss of height
- Chronic lower back pain
- Bone pain
- Joint pains
- Weight loss
- Diagnosis
The Diagnosis of Osteoporosis Include:
Blood Tests: Blood samples are collected to determine the effect of underlying factors that may affect the bone mineral density. Thyroid function test, kidney function test, Electrolytes, Vitamin D deficiency, Calcium, protein electrophoresis and Test for Rheumatoid Arthritis (Rh Factor) are performed for detecting the cause of osteoporosis.
Test to determine bone resorption markers: The test assesses the levels of the biochemical markers which determine the rate of bone loss or bone resorption. The test is performed before and after osteoporosis treatment to evaluate the amount of bone loss. The bone markers for the rate of bone resorption include:
- C-telopeptide
- Deoxypyridinoline
- Pyridinium crosslinks
- Urinary hydroxyproline
- Urinary collagen type-I cross-linked telopeptide
- Bone sialoprotein
- Deoxypyridinoline